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psychojs/src/visual/MovieStim.js
2024-03-29 20:59:23 +00:00

856 lines
23 KiB
JavaScript

/**
* Movie Stimulus.
*
* @author Alain Pitiot
* @version 2022.2.3
* @copyright (c) 2017-2020 Ilixa Ltd. (http://ilixa.com) (c) 2020-2022 Open Science Tools Ltd. (https://opensciencetools.org)
* @license Distributed under the terms of the MIT License
*/
import * as PIXI from "pixi.js-legacy";
import { PsychoJS } from "../core/PsychoJS.js";
import { Color } from "../util/Color.js";
import { ColorMixin } from "../util/ColorMixin.js";
import { to_pixiPoint } from "../util/Pixi.js";
import * as util from "../util/Util.js";
import { VisualStim } from "./VisualStim.js";
import {Camera} from "../hardware/Camera.js";
import YoutubeIframeAPIHandler from "./YoutubeIframeAPI.js";
/**
* Movie Stimulus.
*
* @extends VisualStim
* @todo autoPlay does not work for the moment.
*/
export class MovieStim extends VisualStim
{
/**
* @memberOf module:visual
* @param {Object} options
* @param {String} options.name - the name used when logging messages from this stimulus
* @param {module:core.Window} options.win - the associated Window
* @param {string | HTMLVideoElement | module:visual.Camera} movie - the name of a
* movie resource or of a HTMLVideoElement or of a Camera component
* @param {string} [options.youtubeUrl] - link to a youtube video. If this parameter is present, movie stim will embed a youtube video to an experiment.
* @param {boolean} [options.showYoutubeControls] - whether or not to show youtube player controls.
* @oaram {boolean} [options.disableYoutubePlayerKeyboardControls=false] - Setting the parameter's value to true causes the youtube player to not respond to keyboard controls.
* @param {string} [options.units= "norm"] - the units of the stimulus (e.g. for size, position, vertices)
* @param {Array.<number>} [options.pos= [0, 0]] - the position of the center of the stimulus
* @param {string} [options.anchor = "center"] - sets the origin point of the stim
* @param {string} [options.units= 'norm'] - the units of the stimulus vertices, size and position
* @param {number} [options.ori= 0.0] - the orientation (in degrees)
* @param {number} [options.size] - the size of the rendered image (the size of the image will be used if size is not specified)
* @param {Color} [options.color= Color('white')] the background color
* @param {number} [options.opacity= 1.0] - the opacity
* @param {number} [options.contrast= 1.0] - the contrast
* @param {boolean} [options.interpolate= false] - whether or not the image is interpolated
* @param {boolean} [options.flipHoriz= false] - whether or not to flip horizontally
* @param {boolean} [options.flipVert= false] - whether or not to flip vertically
* @param {boolean} [options.loop= false] - whether or not to loop the movie
* @param {number} [options.volume= 1.0] - the volume of the audio track (must be between 0.0 and 1.0)
* @param {boolean} [options.noAudio= false] - whether or not to play the audio
* @param {boolean} [options.autoPlay= true] - whether or not to autoplay the video
* @param {boolean} [options.autoDraw= false] - whether or not the stimulus should be automatically drawn on every frame flip
* @param {boolean} [options.autoLog= false] - whether or not to log
* @param {boolean} [options.draggable= false] - whether or not to make stim draggable with mouse/touch/other pointer device
*/
constructor({
name,
win,
movie,
youtubeUrl,
showYoutubeControls,
disableYoutubePlayerKeyboardControls,
pos,
anchor,
units,
ori,
size,
color,
opacity,
contrast,
interpolate,
flipHoriz,
flipVert,
loop,
volume,
noAudio,
autoPlay,
autoDraw,
autoLog,
draggable
} = {})
{
super({ name, win, units, ori, opacity, pos, anchor, size, autoDraw, autoLog, draggable });
this.psychoJS.logger.debug("create a new MovieStim with name: ", name);
// Used in case when youtubeUrl parameter is set to a proper youtube url.
this._youtubePlayer = undefined;
this._ytPlayerIsReady = false;
this._addAttribute(
"movie",
movie,
);
this._addAttribute(
"youtubeUrl",
youtubeUrl,
""
);
this._addAttribute(
"showYoutubeControls",
showYoutubeControls,
true
);
this._addAttribute(
"disableYoutubePlayerKeyboardControls",
disableYoutubePlayerKeyboardControls,
false
);
this._addAttribute(
"volume",
volume,
1.0,
this._onChange(false, false),
);
this._addAttribute(
"noAudio",
noAudio,
false,
this._onChange(false, false),
);
this._addAttribute(
"autoPlay",
autoPlay,
true,
this._onChange(false, false),
);
this._addAttribute(
"flipHoriz",
flipHoriz,
false,
this._onChange(false, false),
);
this._addAttribute(
"flipVert",
flipVert,
false,
this._onChange(false, false),
);
this._addAttribute(
"interpolate",
interpolate,
false,
this._onChange(true, false),
);
// colors:
this._addAttribute(
"color",
color,
"white",
this._onChange(true, false),
);
this._addAttribute(
"contrast",
contrast,
1.0,
this._onChange(true, false),
);
this._addAttribute(
"loop",
loop,
false,
this._onChange(false, false),
);
// estimate the bounding box:
this._estimateBoundingBox();
// check whether the fastSeek method on HTMLVideoElement is implemented:
const videoElement = document.createElement("video");
this._hasFastSeek = (typeof videoElement.fastSeek === "function");
if (this._autoLog)
{
this._psychoJS.experimentLogger.exp(`Created ${this.name} = ${this.toString()}`);
}
}
/**
* Setter for the movie attribute.
*
* @param {string | HTMLVideoElement | module:visual.Camera} movie - the name of a
* movie resource or of a HTMLVideoElement or of a Camera component
* @param {boolean} [log= false] - whether or not to log
*/
setMovie(movie, log = false)
{
const response = {
origin: "MovieStim.setMovie",
context: `when setting the movie of MovieStim: ${this._name}`,
};
try
{
// movie is undefined: that's fine but we raise a warning in case this is
// a symptom of an actual problem
if (typeof movie === "undefined")
{
this.psychoJS.logger.warn(
`setting the movie of MovieStim: ${this._name} with argument: undefined.`);
this.psychoJS.logger.debug(`set the movie of MovieStim: ${this._name} as: undefined`);
}
else
{
// if movie is a string, then it should be the name of a resource, which we get:
if (typeof movie === "string")
{
movie = this.psychoJS.serverManager.getResource(movie);
}
// if movie is an instance of camera, get a video element from it:
else if (movie instanceof Camera)
{
// old behaviour: feeding a Camera to MovieStim plays the live stream:
const video = movie.getVideo();
// TODO remove previous one if there is one
movie = video;
/*
// new behaviour: feeding a Camera to MovieStim replays the video previously recorded by the Camera:
const video = movie.getRecording();
movie = video;
*/
}
// check that movie is now an HTMLVideoElement
if (!(movie instanceof HTMLVideoElement))
{
throw `${movie.toString()} is not a video`;
}
this.psychoJS.logger.debug(`set the movie of MovieStim: ${this._name} as: src= ${movie.src}, size= ${movie.videoWidth}x${movie.videoHeight}, duration= ${movie.duration}s`);
// ensure we have only one onended listener per HTMLVideoElement, since we can have several
// MovieStim with the same underlying HTMLVideoElement
// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11455515
if (!movie.onended)
{
movie.onended = () =>
{
this.status = PsychoJS.Status.FINISHED;
};
}
// Resize the stim when video is loaded. Otherwise this._texture.width is 1.
const loadedDataCb = () =>
{
this.size = this._size;
movie.removeEventListener("loadeddata", loadedDataCb);
};
if (movie.readyState < movie.HAVE_FUTURE_DATA)
{
movie.addEventListener("loadeddata", loadedDataCb)
}
this.hideYoutubePlayer();
}
this._setAttribute("movie", movie, log);
this._needUpdate = true;
this._needPixiUpdate = true;
}
catch (error)
{
throw Object.assign(response, { error });
}
}
/**
* Setter for the size attribute.
*
* @param {undefined | null | number | number[]} size - the stimulus size
* @param {boolean} [log= false] - whether or not to log
*/
setSize(size, log = false)
{
if (!Array.isArray(size))
{
size = [size, size];
}
if (Array.isArray(size) && size.length <= 1)
{
size = [size[0], size[0]];
}
for (let i = 0; i < size.length; i++)
{
try
{
size[i] = util.toNumerical(size[i]);
}
catch (err)
{
// Failed to convert to numeric. Set to NaN.
size[ i ] = NaN;
}
}
// If the html5Video is available and loaded enough, use information from it to convert NaN to proper values.
if (this._movie !== undefined && this._movie.readyState >= this._movie.HAVE_FUTURE_DATA)
{
size = this._ensureNaNSizeConversion(size, this._movie);
}
if (this._texture !== undefined)
{
this._applySizeToPixi(size);
}
if (this._youtubePlayer !== undefined && this._ytPlayerIsReady)
{
// Handling youtube iframe resize here, since _updateIfNeeded aint going to be triggered due to absence of _pixi component.
this._applySizeToYoutubeIframe(size);
// Youtube player handles NaN size automatically. Leveraging that to cover unset size.
// IMPORTANT! this._youtubePlayer.getSize() is not used intentionally, because it returns initial values event after different size was set.
const ytPlayerBCR = this._youtubePlayer.getIframe().getBoundingClientRect();
size = util.to_unit([ ytPlayerBCR.width, ytPlayerBCR.height ], "pix", this._win, this._units);
}
this._setAttribute("size", size, log);
}
/**
* Setter for the position attribute.
*
* @param {Array.<number>} pos - position of the center of the stimulus, in stimulus units
* @param {boolean} [log= false] - whether or not to log
*/
setPos(pos, log = false)
{
super.setPos(pos, log);
// if (this._youtubePlayer !== undefined && this._ytPlayerIsReady)
if (this._youtubePlayer !== undefined)
{
const pos_px = util.to_px(pos, this._units, this._win, false);
pos_px[1] *= this._win._rootContainer.scale.y;
this._youtubePlayer.getIframe().style.transform = `translate3d(${pos_px[0]}px, ${pos_px[1]}px, 0)`;
}
}
/**
* Setter for the volume attribute.
*
* @param {number} volume - desired volume of the movie in [0, 1].
* @param {boolean} [log= false] - whether of not to log
*/
setVolume(vol, log = false)
{
this._setAttribute("volume", vol, log);
if (this._movie !== undefined)
{
this._movie.volume = vol;
}
else if (this._youtubePlayer !== undefined && this._ytPlayerIsReady)
{
// Original movie takes volume in [0, 1], whereas youtube's player [0, 100].
this._youtubePlayer.setVolume(vol * 100);
}
}
/**
* Draw this stimulus on the next frame draw.
*/
draw()
{
super.draw();
if (this._youtubePlayer !== undefined && this._ytPlayerIsReady)
{
this.showYoutubePlayer();
}
}
/**
* Hide this stimulus on the next frame draw.
*/
hide()
{
super.hide();
if (this._youtubePlayer !== undefined && this._ytPlayerIsReady)
{
this.hideYoutubePlayer();
}
}
/**
* Handling youtube player being ready to work.
*
* @param {string} link to a youtube video. If this parameter is present, movie stim will embed a youtube video to an experiment.
* @param {boolean} [log= false] - whether or not to log.
*/
_onYoutubePlayerReady (e)
{
this._ytPlayerIsReady = true;
if (Number.isNaN(this._size[ 0 ]) || Number.isNaN(this._size[ 1 ]))
{
// Youtube player handles NaN size automatically. Leveraging that to cover unset size.
// IMPORTANT! this._youtubePlayer.getSize() is not used intentionally, because it returns initial values event after different size was set.
const ytPlayerBCR = this._youtubePlayer.getIframe().getBoundingClientRect();
this._setAttribute("size", util.to_unit([ ytPlayerBCR.width, ytPlayerBCR.height ], "pix", this._win, this._units), true);
}
this.setVolume(this._volume, true);
}
/**
* Handling youtube player state change.
*
* @param {string} link to a youtube video. If this parameter is present, movie stim will embed a youtube video to an experiment.
* @param {boolean} [log= false] - whether or not to log.
*/
_onYoutubePlayerStateChange (e)
{
if (e.data === YT.PlayerState.PLAYING)
{
// Just in case for potential future requirements.
}
else if (e.data === YT.PlayerState.PAUSED)
{
// Just in case for potential future requirements.
}
else if (e.data === YT.PlayerState.ENDED)
{
// Just in case for potential future requirements.
}
else if (e.data === YT.PlayerState.ENDED)
{
// Just in case for potential future requirements.
}
}
/**
* Handling youtube player errors.
*
* @param {string} link to a youtube video. If this parameter is present, movie stim will embed a youtube video to an experiment.
* @param {boolean} [log= false] - whether or not to log.
*/
_onYoutubePlayerError (err)
{
// Just in case for potential future requirements.
console.error("youtube player error:", arguments);
}
hideYoutubePlayer ()
{
if (this._youtubePlayer !== undefined && this._ytPlayerIsReady)
{
this._youtubePlayer.stopVideo();
this._youtubePlayer.getIframe().parentElement.classList.add("hidden");
}
}
showYoutubePlayer ()
{
if (this._youtubePlayer !== undefined && this._ytPlayerIsReady)
{
this._youtubePlayer.getIframe().parentElement.classList.remove("hidden");
}
}
/**
* Setter for the youtubeUrl attribute.
*
* @param {string} link to a youtube video. If this parameter is present, movie stim will embed a youtube video to an experiment.
* @param {boolean} [log= false] - whether or not to log.
*/
async setYoutubeUrl (urlString = "", log = false)
{
if (urlString.length === 0)
{
this.hideYoutubePlayer();
return;
}
// Handling the case when there's already regular movie is set.
if (this._movie !== undefined)
{
this.stop();
this.setMovie(undefined);
// Removing stimuli from the drawing list.
this.hide();
}
const urlObj = new URL(urlString);
if (this._youtubePlayer === undefined)
{
const vidSizePx = util.to_unit(this._size, this.units, this.win, "pix");
await YoutubeIframeAPIHandler.init();
this._youtubePlayer = YoutubeIframeAPIHandler.createPlayer({
videoId: urlObj.searchParams.get("v"),
width: vidSizePx[0],
height: vidSizePx[ 1 ],
playerVars: {
"rel": 0,
"playsinline": 1,
"modestbranding": 1,
"disablekb": Number(this._disableYoutubePlayerKeyboardControls) || 0,
"autoplay": Number(this._autoPlay) || 0,
"controls": Number(this._showYoutubeControls) || 0,
"loop": Number(this._loop) || 0,
},
events: {
"onReady": this._onYoutubePlayerReady.bind(this),
"onStateChange": this._onYoutubePlayerStateChange.bind(this),
"onError": this._onYoutubePlayerError.bind(this),
// "onPlaybackQualityChange":
// "onPlaybackRateChange":
// "onApiChange":
}
});
// At this point youtube player is added to the page. Invoking position setter to ensure html element is placed as expected.
this.pos = this._pos;
}
else
{
this._youtubePlayer.loadVideoById(urlObj.searchParams.get("v"));
this.showYoutubePlayer();
}
}
/**
* Reset the stimulus.
*
* @param {boolean} [log= false] - whether or not to log
*/
reset(log = false)
{
this.status = PsychoJS.Status.NOT_STARTED;
this._movie.pause();
this.seek(0, log);
}
/**
* Start playing the movie.
*
* @param {boolean} [log= false] - whether or not to log
*/
play(log = false)
{
this.status = PsychoJS.Status.STARTED;
if (this._movie !== undefined)
{
// As found on https://goo.gl/LdLk22
const playPromise = this._movie.play();
if (playPromise !== undefined)
{
playPromise.catch((error) =>
{
throw {
origin: "MovieStim.play",
context: `when attempting to play MovieStim: ${this._name}`,
error,
};
});
}
}
else if (this._youtubePlayer !== undefined && this._ytPlayerIsReady)
{
this._youtubePlayer.playVideo();
}
}
/**
* Pause the movie.
*
* @param {boolean} [log= false] - whether or not to log
*/
pause(log = false)
{
this.status = PsychoJS.Status.STOPPED;
if (this._movie !== undefined)
{
this._movie.pause();
}
else if (this._youtubePlayer !== undefined && this._ytPlayerIsReady)
{
this._youtubePlayer.pauseVideo();
}
}
/**
* Stop the movie and reset to 0s.
*
* @param {boolean} [log= false] - whether or not to log
*/
stop(log = false)
{
this.status = PsychoJS.Status.STOPPED;
if (this._movie !== undefined)
{
this._movie.pause();
this.seek(0, log);
}
else if (this._youtubePlayer !== undefined && this._ytPlayerIsReady)
{
this._youtubePlayer.stopVideo();
}
}
/**
* Jump to a specific timepoint
*
* <p>Note: seek is experimental and does not work on all browsers at the moment.</p>
*
* @param {number} timePoint - the timepoint to which to jump (in second)
* @param {boolean} [log= false] - whether or not to log
*/
seek(timePoint, log = false)
{
if (this._movie !== undefined)
{
if (timePoint < 0 || timePoint > this._movie.duration)
{
throw {
origin: "MovieStim.seek",
context: `when seeking to timepoint: ${timePoint} of MovieStim: ${this._name}`,
error: `the timepoint does not belong to [0, ${this._movie.duration}`,
};
}
if (this._hasFastSeek)
{
this._movie.fastSeek(timePoint);
}
else
{
try
{
this._movie.currentTime = timePoint;
}
catch (error)
{
throw {
origin: "MovieStim.seek",
context: `when seeking to timepoint: ${timePoint} of MovieStim: ${this._name}`,
error,
};
}
}
}
else if (this._youtubePlayer !== undefined && this._ytPlayerIsReady)
{
this._youtubePlayer.seekTo(timePoint);
}
}
/**
* Get the elapsed time in seconds since the video started playing.
*
* @return {number} playback time.
*/
getPlaybackTime ()
{
if (this._movie !== undefined)
{
return this._movie.currentTime;
}
else if (this._youtubePlayer !== undefined && this._ytPlayerIsReady)
{
return this._youtubePlayer.getCurrentTime();
}
return 0;
}
/**
* Applies given size values to underlying pixi component of the stim.
*
* @param {Array} size
*/
_applySizeToPixi(size)
{
const size_px = util.to_px(size, this._units, this._win);
const scaleX = size_px[0] / this._movie.videoWidth;
const scaleY = size_px[1] / this._movie.videoHeight;
this._pixi.scale.x = this.flipHoriz ? -scaleX : scaleX;
this._pixi.scale.y = this.flipVert ? scaleY : -scaleY;
}
/**
* Applies given size values to youtube iframe.
*
* @param {*} size
*/
_applySizeToYoutubeIframe(size)
{
const size_px = util.to_px(size, this._units, this._win);
this._youtubePlayer.setSize(size_px[ 0 ], size_px[ 1 ]);
}
/**
* Ensures to convert NaN in the size values to proper, numerical values using given texture dimensions.
*
* @param {Array} size
*/
_ensureNaNSizeConversion(size, html5Video)
{
if (Number.isNaN(size[0]) && Number.isNaN(size[1]))
{
size = util.to_unit([html5Video.videoWidth, html5Video.videoHeight], "pix", this._win, this._units);
}
else if (Number.isNaN(size[0]))
{
size[0] = size[1] * (html5Video.videoWidth / html5Video.videoHeight);
}
else if (Number.isNaN(size[1]))
{
size[1] = size[0] / (html5Video.videoWidth / html5Video.videoHeight);
}
return size;
}
/**
* Estimate the bounding box.
*/
_estimateBoundingBox()
{
const size = this._getDisplaySize();
if (typeof size !== "undefined")
{
this._boundingBox = new PIXI.Rectangle(
this._pos[0] - (size[0] / 2),
this._pos[1] - (size[1] / 2),
size[0],
size[1],
);
}
// TODO take the orientation into account
}
/**
* Update the stimulus, if necessary.
*
* @protected
*/
_updateIfNeeded()
{
if (!this._needUpdate)
{
return;
}
this._needUpdate = false;
// update the PIXI representation, if need be:
if (this._needPixiUpdate)
{
this._needPixiUpdate = false;
if (typeof this._pixi !== "undefined")
{
// Leave original video in place
// https://pixijs.download/dev/docs/PIXI.Sprite.html#destroy
this._pixi.destroy({
children: true,
texture: true,
baseTexture: false,
});
}
this._pixi = undefined;
// no movie to draw: return immediately
if (typeof this._movie === "undefined")
{
return;
}
// Not using PIXI.Texture.from() on purpose, as it caches both PIXI.Texture and PIXI.BaseTexture.
// As a result of that we can have multiple MovieStim instances using same PIXI.BaseTexture,
// thus changing texture related properties like interpolation, or calling _pixi.destroy(true)
// will affect all MovieStims which happen to share that BaseTexture.
this._texture = new PIXI.Texture(new PIXI.BaseTexture(
this._movie,
{
resourceOptions: { autoPlay: this.autoPlay }
}
));
// create a PixiJS video sprite:
this._pixi = new PIXI.Sprite(this._texture);
// since _texture.width may not be immedialy available but the rest of the code needs its value
// we arrange for repeated calls to _updateIfNeeded until we have a width:
if (this._texture.width === 0)
{
this._needUpdate = true;
this._needPixiUpdate = true;
return;
}
}
// audio:
this._movie.muted = this._noAudio;
this._movie.volume = this._volume;
// loop:
this._movie.loop = this._loop;
// opacity:
this._pixi.alpha = this.opacity;
// initial setSize might be called with incomplete values like [512, null].
// Before texture is loaded they are converted to [512, NaN].
// At this point the texture is loaded and we can convert NaN to proper values.
this.size = this._size;
// set the position, rotation, and anchor (movie centered on pos):
this._pixi.position = to_pixiPoint(this.pos, this.units, this.win);
this._pixi.rotation = -this.ori * Math.PI / 180;
this.anchor = this._anchor;
// re-estimate the bounding box, as the texture's width may now be available:
this._estimateBoundingBox();
}
/**
* Get the size of the display image, which is either that of the MovieStim or that of the image
* it contains.
*
* @name module:visual.MovieStim#_getDisplaySize
* @private
* @protected
* @return {number[]} the size of the displayed image
*/
_getDisplaySize()
{
let displaySize = this.size;
if (typeof displaySize === "undefined")
{
// use the size of the texture, if we have access to it:
if (typeof this._texture !== "undefined" && this._texture.width > 0)
{
const textureSize = [this._texture.width, this._texture.height];
displaySize = util.to_unit(textureSize, "pix", this.win, this.units);
}
}
return displaySize;
}
}