jsPsych/plugins/jspsych-palmer.js

445 lines
14 KiB
JavaScript

/**
* jspsych-palmer
* Josh de Leeuw (October 2013)
*
* a jspsych plugin for presenting and querying about stimuli modeled after
*
* Palmer, S. (1977). Hierarchical Structure in Perceptual Representation. Cognitive Psychology, 9, 441.
*
* and
*
* Goldstone, R. L., Rogosky, B. J., Pevtzow, R., & Blair, M. (2005). Perceptual and semantic reorganization during category learning.
* In H. Cohen & C. Lefebvre (Eds.) Handbook of Categorization in Cognitive Science. (pp. 651-678). Amsterdam: Elsevier.
*
* documentation: docs.jspsych.org
*
*/
jsPsych.plugins.palmer = (function() {
var plugin = {};
plugin.info = {
name: 'palmer',
description: '',
parameters: {
configuration: {
type: [jsPsych.plugins.parameterType.INT],
default: undefined,
array: true,
no_function: false,
description: ''
},
show_feedback: {
type: [jsPsych.plugins.parameterType.BOOL],
default: false,
no_function: false,
description: ''
},
grid_spacing: {
type: [jsPsych.plugins.parameterType.INT],
default: 75,
no_function: false,
description: ''
},
circle_radius: {
type: [jsPsych.plugins.parameterType.INT],
default: 20,
no_function: false,
description: ''
},
square_size: {
type: [jsPsych.plugins.parameterType.INT],
default: 3,
no_function: false,
description: ''
},
timing_feedback: {
type: [jsPsych.plugins.parameterType.INT],
default: 1000,
no_function: false,
description: ''
},
prompt: {
type: [jsPsych.plugins.parameterType.STRING],
default: '',
no_function: false,
description: ''
},
button_label: {
type: [jsPsych.plugins.parameterType.STRING],
default: 'Done',
no_function: false,
description: ''
}
}
}
plugin.trial = function(display_element, trial) {
// default parameter settings
trial.show_feedback = (typeof trial.show_feedback === 'undefined') ? false : trial.show_feedback;
trial.grid_spacing = trial.grid_spacing || 75;
trial.square_size = trial.square_size || 3;
trial.circle_radius = trial.circle_radius || 20;
trial.timing_item = trial.timing_item || 1000;
trial.timing_feedback = trial.timing_feedback || 1000;
trial.prompt = (typeof trial.prompt === 'undefined') ? "" : trial.prompt;
trial.button_label = typeof trial.button_label === 'undefined' ? 'Submit Answers' : trial.button_label;
// if any trial variables are functions
// this evaluates the function and replaces
// it with the output of the function
trial = jsPsych.pluginAPI.evaluateFunctionParameters(trial);
// variables to keep track of user interaction
var start_circle = -1;
var end_circle = -1;
var line_started = false;
var size = trial.grid_spacing * (trial.square_size + 1);
display_element.innerHTML += "<svg id='jspsych-palmer-snapCanvas' width='" + size + "' height='" + size + "'></svg>";
var paper = Snap("#jspsych-palmer-snapCanvas");
// create the circles at the vertices.
var circles = [];
var node_idx = 0;
for (var i = 1; i <= trial.square_size; i++) {
for (var j = 1; j <= trial.square_size; j++) {
var circle = paper.circle(trial.grid_spacing * j, trial.grid_spacing * i, trial.circle_radius);
circle.attr("fill", "#000").attr("stroke-width", "0").attr("stroke", "#000").data("node", node_idx);
circle.hover(
function() {
this.attr("stroke-width", "2");
//this.attr("stroke", "#000");
},
function() {
this.attr("stroke-width", "0");
//this.attr("stroke", "#fff")
}).click(
function() {
if (!line_started) {
line_started = true;
start_circle = this.data("node");
this.attr("fill", "#777").attr("stroke", "#777");
} else {
end_circle = this.data("node");
draw_connection(start_circle, end_circle);
}
});
node_idx++;
circles.push(circle);
}
}
function draw_connection(start_circle, end_circle) {
var the_line = getLineIndex(start_circle, end_circle);
if (the_line > -1) {
toggle_line(the_line);
}
// reset highlighting on circles
for (var i = 0; i < circles.length; i++) {
circles[i].attr("fill", "#000").attr("stroke", "#000");
}
// cleanup the variables
line_started = false;
start_circle = -1;
end_circle = -1;
}
// create all possible lines that connect circles
var horizontal_lines = [];
var vertical_lines = [];
var backslash_lines = [];
var forwardslash_lines = [];
for (var i = 0; i < trial.square_size; i++) {
for (var j = 0; j < trial.square_size; j++) {
var current_item = (i * trial.square_size) + j;
// add horizontal connections
if (j < (trial.square_size - 1)) {
horizontal_lines.push([current_item, current_item + 1]);
}
// add vertical connections
if (i < (trial.square_size - 1)) {
vertical_lines.push([current_item, current_item + trial.square_size]);
}
// add diagonal backslash connections
if (i < (trial.square_size - 1) && j < (trial.square_size - 1)) {
backslash_lines.push([current_item, current_item + trial.square_size + 1]);
}
// add diagonal forwardslash connections
if (i < (trial.square_size - 1) && j > 0) {
forwardslash_lines.push([current_item, current_item + trial.square_size - 1]);
}
}
}
var lines = horizontal_lines.concat(vertical_lines).concat(backslash_lines).concat(forwardslash_lines);
// actually draw the lines
var lineIsVisible = [];
var lineElements = [];
for (var i = 0; i < lines.length; i++) {
var line = paper.path("M" + circles[lines[i][0]].attr("cx") + " " + circles[lines[i][0]].attr("cy") + "L" + circles[lines[i][1]].attr("cx") + " " + circles[lines[i][1]].attr("cy")).attr("stroke-width", "8").attr("stroke", "#000");
line.attr({
visibility: 'hidden'
});
lineElements.push(line);
lineIsVisible.push(0);
}
// define some helper functions to toggle lines on and off
// this function gets the index of a line based on the two circles it connects
function getLineIndex(start_circle, end_circle) {
var the_line = -1;
for (var i = 0; i < lines.length; i++) {
if ((start_circle == lines[i][0] && end_circle == lines[i][1]) || (start_circle == lines[i][1] && end_circle == lines[i][0])) {
the_line = i;
break;
}
}
return the_line;
}
// this function turns a line on/off based on the index (the_line)
function toggle_line(the_line) {
if (the_line > -1) {
if (lineIsVisible[the_line] === 0) {
lineElements[the_line].attr({
visibility: 'visible'
});
lineElements[the_line].prependTo(paper);
lineIsVisible[the_line] = 1;
} else {
lineElements[the_line].attr({
visibility: 'hidden'
});
lineElements[the_line].prependTo(paper);
lineIsVisible[the_line] = 0;
}
}
}
// this function takes an array of length = num lines, and displays the line whereever there
// is a 1 in the array.
function showConfiguration(configuration) {
for (var i = 0; i < configuration.length; i++) {
if (configuration[i] != lineIsVisible[i]) {
toggle_line(i);
}
}
}
// highlight a line
function highlightLine(line) {
lineElements[line].attr("stroke", "#f00");
}
// start recording the time
var startTime = (new Date()).getTime();
display_element.innerHTML += '<p><button id="jspsych-palmer-submitButton" class="jspsych-btn" type="button">'+trial.button_label+'</button></p>';
display_element.querySelector('#jspsych-palmer-submitButton').addEventListener('click', function() {
save_data();
});
if (trial.prompt !== "") {
display_element.innerHTML += '<div id="jspsych-palmer-prompt">'+trial.prompt+'</div>';
}
function arrayDifferences(arr1, arr2) {
var n_diff = 0;
for (var i = 0; i < arr1.length; i++) {
if (arr1[i] != arr2[i]) {
n_diff++;
}
}
return n_diff;
}
// save data
var trial_data = {};
function save_data() {
// measure RT
var endTime = (new Date()).getTime();
var response_time = endTime - startTime;
// check if configuration is correct
// this is meaningless for trials where the user can't edit
var n_diff = arrayDifferences(trial.configuration, lineIsVisible);
var correct = (n_diff === 0);
trial_data = {
"configuration": JSON.stringify(lineIsVisible),
"target_configuration": JSON.stringify(trial.configuration),
"rt": response_time,
"correct": correct,
"num_wrong": n_diff,
};
if (trial.show_feedback) {
// hide the button
display_element.querySelector('#jspsych-palmer-submitButton').style.display = 'none';
display_element.querySelector('#jspsych-palmer-prompt').style.display = 'none';
showConfiguration(trial.configuration);
var feedback = "";
if (correct) {
feedback = "Correct!";
} else {
if (n_diff > 1) {
feedback = "You missed " + n_diff + " lines. The correct symbol is shown above.";
} else {
feedback = "You missed 1 line. The correct symbol is shown above.";
}
}
display_element.innerHTML += "<p id='jspsych-palmer-feedback'>" + feedback + "</p>";
jsPsych.pluginAPI.setTimeout(function() {
next_trial();
}, trial.timing_feedback);
} else {
next_trial();
}
}
function next_trial() {
display_element.innerHMTL = '';
// next trial
jsPsych.finishTrial(trial_data);
}
};
// method for drawing palmer stimuli.
// returns the string description of svg element containing the stimulus
plugin.generate_stimulus = function(square_size, grid_spacing, circle_radius, configuration) {
var size = grid_spacing * (square_size + 1);
// create a div to hold the generated svg object
var stim_div = document.querySelector('html').innerHTML += '<div id="jspsych-palmer-container" style="display:none;"><svg id="jspsych-palmer-temp-stim" width="' + size + '" height="' + size + '"></svg></div>';
// create the snap object
var paper = Snap("#jspsych-palmer-temp-stim");
// create the circles at the vertices.
var circles = [];
var node_idx = 0;
for (var i = 1; i <= square_size; i++) {
for (var j = 1; j <= square_size; j++) {
var circle = paper.circle(grid_spacing * j, grid_spacing * i, circle_radius);
circle.attr("fill", "#000").attr("stroke-width", "0").attr("stroke", "#000").data("node", node_idx);
node_idx++;
circles.push(circle);
}
}
// create all possible lines that connect circles
var horizontal_lines = [];
var vertical_lines = [];
var backslash_lines = [];
var forwardslash_lines = [];
for (var i = 0; i < square_size; i++) {
for (var j = 0; j < square_size; j++) {
var current_item = (i * square_size) + j;
// add horizontal connections
if (j < (square_size - 1)) {
horizontal_lines.push([current_item, current_item + 1]);
}
// add vertical connections
if (i < (square_size - 1)) {
vertical_lines.push([current_item, current_item + square_size]);
}
// add diagonal backslash connections
if (i < (square_size - 1) && j < (square_size - 1)) {
backslash_lines.push([current_item, current_item + square_size + 1]);
}
// add diagonal forwardslash connections
if (i < (square_size - 1) && j > 0) {
forwardslash_lines.push([current_item, current_item + square_size - 1]);
}
}
}
var lines = horizontal_lines.concat(vertical_lines).concat(backslash_lines).concat(forwardslash_lines);
// actually draw the lines
var lineIsVisible = [];
var lineElements = [];
for (var i = 0; i < lines.length; i++) {
var line = paper.path("M" + circles[lines[i][0]].attr("cx") + " " + circles[lines[i][0]].attr("cy") + "L" + circles[lines[i][1]].attr("cx") + " " + circles[lines[i][1]].attr("cy")).attr("stroke-width", "8").attr("stroke", "#000");
line.attr({
visibility: 'hidden'
});
lineElements.push(line);
lineIsVisible.push(0);
}
// define some helper functions to toggle lines on and off
// this function turns a line on/off based on the index (the_line)
function toggle_line(the_line) {
if (the_line > -1) {
if (lineIsVisible[the_line] === 0) {
lineElements[the_line].attr({
visibility: 'visible'
});
lineElements[the_line].prependTo(paper);
lineIsVisible[the_line] = 1;
} else {
lineElements[the_line].attr({
visibility: 'hidden'
});
lineElements[the_line].prependTo(paper);
lineIsVisible[the_line] = 0;
}
}
}
// displays the line wherever there
// is a 1 in the array.
// showConfiguration(configuration)
for (var i = 0; i < configuration.length; i++) {
if (configuration[i] == 1) {
toggle_line(i);
}
}
var svg = document.getElementById("jspsych-palmer-container").innerHTML;
document.getElementById('jspsych-palmer-container').outerHTML = '';
return svg;
};
return plugin;
})();