/** * jspsych.js * Josh de Leeuw * * documentation: docs.jspsych.org * **/ var jsPsych = (function() { var core = {}; // // private variables // // options var opts = {}; // experiment timeline var timeline; // flow control var global_trial_index = 0; var current_trial = {}; var current_trial_finished = false; // target DOM element var DOM_target; // time that the experiment began var exp_start_time; // is the experiment paused? var paused = false; var waiting = false; // done loading? var loaded = false; // enumerated variables for special parameter types core.ALL_KEYS = 'allkeys'; core.NO_KEYS = 'none'; // // public methods // core.init = function(options) { // reset variables timeline = null; global_trial_index = 0; current_trial = {}; current_trial_finished = false; paused = false; waiting = false; loaded = false; var defaults = { 'display_element': undefined, 'on_finish': function(data) { return undefined; }, 'on_trial_start': function() { return undefined; }, 'on_trial_finish': function() { return undefined; }, 'on_data_update': function(data) { return undefined; }, 'on_interaction_data_update': function(data){ return undefined; }, 'exclusions': {}, 'show_progress_bar': false, 'auto_preload': true, 'max_load_time': 60000, 'fullscreen': false, 'default_iti': 1000 }; // override default options if user specifies an option opts = $.extend({}, defaults, options); // set DOM element where jsPsych will render content // if undefined, then jsPsych will use the tag and the entire page if(typeof opts.display_element == 'undefined'){ // check if there is a body element on the page var body = $('body'); if (body.length === 0) { $(document.documentElement).append($('')); } // using the full page, so we need the HTML document to // have 100% height, and body to have no margin $('html').css('height','100%'); $('body').css('margin', '0px'); opts.display_element = $('body'); } else { // make sure that the display element exists on the page if(opts.display_element.length == 0) { console.error('The display_element specified in jsPsych.init() does not exist in the DOM.'); } } opts.display_element.append('
') DOM_target = $('#jspsych-content'); // add CSS class to DOM_target opts.display_element.addClass('jspsych-display-element') DOM_target.addClass('jspsych-content'); // create experiment timeline timeline = new TimelineNode({ timeline: opts.timeline }); // create listeners for user browser interaction jsPsych.data.createInteractionListeners(); // check exclusions before continuing checkExclusions(opts.exclusions, function(){ // success! user can continue... // start experiment, with or without preloading if(opts.auto_preload){ jsPsych.pluginAPI.autoPreload(timeline, startExperiment); if(opts.max_load_time > 0){ setTimeout(function(){ if(!loaded){ loadFail(); } }, opts.max_load_time); } } else { startExperiment(); } }, function(){ // fail. incompatible user. } ); }; core.progress = function() { var percent_complete = typeof timeline == 'undefined' ? 0 : timeline.percentComplete(); var obj = { "total_trials": typeof timeline == 'undefined' ? undefined : timeline.length(), "current_trial_global": global_trial_index, "percent_complete": percent_complete }; return obj; }; core.startTime = function() { return exp_start_time; }; core.totalTime = function() { if(typeof exp_start_time == 'undefined'){ return 0; } return (new Date()).getTime() - exp_start_time.getTime(); }; core.getDisplayElement = function() { return DOM_target; }; core.finishTrial = function(data) { if(current_trial_finished){ return; } current_trial_finished = true; // write the data from the trial data = typeof data == 'undefined' ? {} : data; jsPsych.data.write(data); // get back the data with all of the defaults in var trial_data = jsPsych.data.getData({trial_index: global_trial_index})[0]; // handle callback at plugin level if (typeof current_trial.on_finish === 'function') { current_trial.on_finish(trial_data); } // handle callback at whole-experiment level opts.on_trial_finish(trial_data); // wait for iti if (typeof current_trial.timing_post_trial == 'undefined') { if (opts.default_iti > 0) { setTimeout(nextTrial, opts.default_iti); } else { nextTrial(); } } else { if (current_trial.timing_post_trial > 0) { setTimeout(nextTrial, current_trial.timing_post_trial); } else { nextTrial(); } } } core.endExperiment = function(end_message) { timeline.end_message = end_message; timeline.end(); jsPsych.pluginAPI.cancelAllKeyboardResponses(); jsPsych.pluginAPI.clearAllTimeouts(); core.finishTrial(); } core.endCurrentTimeline = function() { timeline.endActiveNode(); } core.currentTrial = function() { return current_trial; }; core.initSettings = function() { return opts; }; core.currentTimelineNodeID = function() { return timeline.activeID(); }; core.timelineVariable = function(varname){ return timeline.timelineVariable(varname); } core.addNodeToEndOfTimeline = function(new_timeline, preload_callback){ timeline.insert(new_timeline); if(opts.auto_preload){ jsPsych.pluginAPI.autoPreload(timeline, preload_callback); } else { preload_callback(); } } core.pauseExperiment = function(){ paused = true; } core.resumeExperiment = function(){ paused = false; if(waiting){ waiting = false; nextTrial(); } } function TimelineNode(parameters, parent, relativeID) { // a unique ID for this node, relative to the parent var relative_id; // store the parent for this node var parent_node; // parameters for the trial if the node contains a trial var trial_parameters; // parameters for nodes that contain timelines var timeline_parameters; // stores trial information on a node that contains a timeline // used for adding new trials var node_trial_data; // track progress through the node var progress = { current_location: -1, // where on the timeline (which timelinenode) current_variable_set: 0, // which set of variables to use from timeline_variables current_repetition: 0, // how many times through the variable set on this run of the node current_iteration: 0, // how many times this node has been revisited done: false } // reference to self var self = this; // recursively get the next trial to run. // if this node is a leaf (trial), then return the trial. // otherwise, recursively find the next trial in the child timeline. this.trial = function() { if (typeof timeline_parameters == 'undefined') { // returns a clone of the trial_parameters to // protect functions. return $.extend(true, {}, trial_parameters); } else { if (progress.current_location >= timeline_parameters.timeline.length) { return null; } else { return timeline_parameters.timeline[progress.current_location].trial(); } } } this.markCurrentTrialComplete = function() { if(typeof timeline_parameters == 'undefined'){ progress.done = true; } else { timeline_parameters.timeline[progress.current_location].markCurrentTrialComplete(); } } this.nextRepetiton = function() { this.setTimelineVariablesOrder(); progress.current_location = -1; progress.current_variable_set = 0; progress.current_repetition++; for (var i = 0; i < timeline_parameters.timeline.length; i++) { timeline_parameters.timeline[i].reset(); } } // set the order for going through the timeline variables array // TODO: this is where all the sampling options can be implemented this.setTimelineVariablesOrder = function() { var order = []; for(var i=0; i

The experiment will launch in fullscreen mode when you click the button below.

'); $('#jspsych-fullscreen-btn').on('click', function() { var element = document.documentElement; if (element.requestFullscreen) { element.requestFullscreen(); } else if (element.mozRequestFullScreen) { element.mozRequestFullScreen(); } else if (element.webkitRequestFullscreen) { element.webkitRequestFullscreen(); } else if (element.msRequestFullscreen) { element.msRequestFullscreen(); } $('#jspsych-fullscreen-btn').off('click'); DOM_target.html(''); setTimeout(go, 1000); }); } } else { go(); } function go() { // show progress bar if requested if (opts.show_progress_bar === true) { drawProgressBar(); } // record the start time exp_start_time = new Date(); // begin! timeline.advance(); doTrial(timeline.trial()); } } function finishExperiment() { opts.on_finish(jsPsych.data.getData()); if(typeof timeline.end_message !== 'undefined'){ DOM_target.html(timeline.end_message); } if (document.exitFullscreen) { document.exitFullscreen(); } else if (document.msExitFullscreen) { document.msExitFullscreen(); } else if (document.mozCancelFullScreen) { document.mozCancelFullScreen(); } else if (document.webkitExitFullscreen) { document.webkitExitFullscreen(); } } function nextTrial() { // if experiment is paused, don't do anything. if(paused) { waiting = true; return; } global_trial_index++; current_trial_finished = false; // advance timeline timeline.markCurrentTrialComplete(); var complete = timeline.advance(); // update progress bar if shown if (opts.show_progress_bar === true) { updateProgressBar(); } // check if experiment is over if (complete) { finishExperiment(); return; } doTrial(timeline.trial()); } function doTrial(trial) { current_trial = trial; // call experiment wide callback opts.on_trial_start(); // check if trial has it's own display element var display_element = DOM_target; if(typeof trial.display_element !== 'undefined'){ display_element = trial.display_element; } // execute trial method jsPsych.plugins[trial.type].trial(display_element, trial); } function loadFail(){ DOM_target.html('

The experiment failed to load.

'); } function checkExclusions(exclusions, success, fail){ var clear = true; // MINIMUM SIZE if(typeof exclusions.min_width !== 'undefined' || typeof exclusions.min_height !== 'undefined'){ var mw = typeof exclusions.min_width !== 'undefined' ? exclusions.min_width : 0; var mh = typeof exclusions.min_height !== 'undefined' ? exclusions.min_height : 0; var w = window.innerWidth; var h = window.innerHeight; if(w < mw || h < mh){ clear = false; var interval = setInterval(function(){ var w = window.innerWidth; var h = window.innerHeight; if(w < mw || h < mh){ var msg = '

Your browser window is too small to complete this experiment. '+ 'Please maximize the size of your browser window. If your browser window is already maximized, '+ 'you will not be able to complete this experiment.

'+ '

The minimum width is '+mw+'px. Your current width is '+w+'px.

'+ '

The minimum height is '+mh+'px. Your current height is '+h+'px.

'; core.getDisplayElement().html(msg); } else { clearInterval(interval); core.getDisplayElement().empty(); checkExclusions(exclusions, success, fail); } }, 100); return; // prevents checking other exclusions while this is being fixed } } // WEB AUDIO API if(typeof exclusions.audio !== 'undefined' && exclusions.audio) { if(window.hasOwnProperty('AudioContext') || window.hasOwnProperty('webkitAudioContext')){ // clear } else { clear = false; var msg = '

Your browser does not support the WebAudio API, which means that you will not '+ 'be able to complete the experiment.

Browsers that support the WebAudio API include '+ 'Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge.

'; core.getDisplayElement().html(msg); fail(); return; } } // GO? if(clear){ success(); } } function drawProgressBar() { $('.jspsych-display-element').prepend( '
'+ 'Completion Progress'+ '
'+ '
'+ '
' ); } function updateProgressBar() { var progress = jsPsych.progress(); $('#jspsych-progressbar-inner').css('width', progress.percent_complete + "%"); } //Leave a trace in the DOM that jspsych was loaded document.documentElement.setAttribute('jspsych', 'present'); return core; })(); jsPsych.plugins = { // enumerate possible parameter types for plugins parameterType: { BOOL: 0, STRING: 1, INT: 2, FLOAT: 3, FUNCTION: 4, KEYCODE: 5, SELECT: 6 } }; jsPsych.data = (function() { var module = {}; // data storage object var allData = []; // browser interaction event data var interactionData = []; // data properties for all trials var dataProperties = {}; // ignored data fields var ignoredProperties = []; // cache the query_string var query_string; module.getData = function(filters) { var data_clone = $.extend(true, [], allData); // deep clone if(typeof filters == 'undefined'){ return data_clone; } // [{p1: v1, p2:v2}, {p1:v2}] // {p1: v1} if(!Array.isArray(filters)){ var f = $.extend(true, [], [filters]); } else { var f = $.extend(true, [], filters); } var filtered_data = []; for(var x=0; x < data_clone.length; x++){ var keep = false; for(var i=0; i')); $('#jspsych-data-display').text(data_string); }; module.urlVariables = function() { if(typeof query_string == 'undefined'){ query_string = getQueryString(); } return query_string; } module.getURLVariable = function(whichvar){ if(typeof query_string == 'undefined'){ query_string = getQueryString(); } return query_string[whichvar]; } module.createInteractionListeners = function(){ // blur event capture window.addEventListener('blur', function(){ var data = { event: 'blur', trial: jsPsych.progress().current_trial_global, time: jsPsych.totalTime() }; interactionData.push(data); jsPsych.initSettings().on_interaction_data_update(data); }); // focus event capture window.addEventListener('focus', function(){ var data = { event: 'focus', trial: jsPsych.progress().current_trial_global, time: jsPsych.totalTime() }; interactionData.push(data); jsPsych.initSettings().on_interaction_data_update(data); }); // fullscreen change capture function fullscreenchange(){ var type = (document.isFullScreen || document.webkitIsFullScreen || document.mozIsFullScreen) ? 'fullscreenenter' : 'fullscreenexit'; var data = { event: type, trial: jsPsych.progress().current_trial_global, time: jsPsych.totalTime() }; interactionData.push(data); jsPsych.initSettings().on_interaction_data_update(data); } document.addEventListener('fullscreenchange', fullscreenchange); document.addEventListener('mozfullscreenchange', fullscreenchange); document.addEventListener('webkitfullscreenchange', fullscreenchange); } // private function to save text file on local drive function saveTextToFile(textstr, filename) { var blobToSave = new Blob([textstr], { type: 'text/plain' }); var blobURL = ""; if (typeof window.webkitURL !== 'undefined') { blobURL = window.webkitURL.createObjectURL(blobToSave); } else { blobURL = window.URL.createObjectURL(blobToSave); } var display_element = jsPsych.getDisplayElement(); display_element.append($('', { id: 'jspsych-download-as-text-link', href: blobURL, css: { display: 'none' }, download: filename, html: 'download file' })); $('#jspsych-download-as-text-link')[0].click(); } // // A few helper functions to handle data format conversion // // this function based on code suggested by StackOverflow users: // http://stackoverflow.com/users/64741/zachary // http://stackoverflow.com/users/317/joseph-sturtevant function JSON2CSV(objArray) { var array = typeof objArray != 'object' ? JSON.parse(objArray) : objArray; var line = ''; var result = ''; var columns = []; var i = 0; for (var j = 0; j < array.length; j++) { for (var key in array[j]) { var keyString = key + ""; keyString = '"' + keyString.replace(/"/g, '""') + '",'; if ($.inArray(key, columns) == -1) { columns[i] = key; line += keyString; i++; } } } line = line.slice(0, -1); result += line + '\r\n'; for (var i = 0; i < array.length; i++) { var line = ''; for (var j = 0; j < columns.length; j++) { var value = (typeof array[i][columns[j]] === 'undefined') ? '' : array[i][columns[j]]; var valueString = value + ""; line += '"' + valueString.replace(/"/g, '""') + '",'; } line = line.slice(0, -1); result += line + '\r\n'; } return result; } // this function is modified from StackOverflow: // http://stackoverflow.com/posts/3855394 function getQueryString() { var a = window.location.search.substr(1).split('&'); if (a == "") return {}; var b = {}; for (var i = 0; i < a.length; ++i) { var p=a[i].split('=', 2); if (p.length == 1) b[p[0]] = ""; else b[p[0]] = decodeURIComponent(p[1].replace(/\+/g, " ")); } return b; } return module; })(); jsPsych.turk = (function() { var module = {}; // core.turkInfo gets information relevant to mechanical turk experiments. returns an object // containing the workerID, assignmentID, and hitID, and whether or not the HIT is in // preview mode, meaning that they haven't accepted the HIT yet. module.turkInfo = function() { var turk = {}; var param = function(url, name) { name = name.replace(/[\[]/, "\\\[").replace(/[\]]/, "\\\]"); var regexS = "[\\?&]" + name + "=([^&#]*)"; var regex = new RegExp(regexS); var results = regex.exec(url); return (results == null) ? "" : results[1]; }; var src = param(window.location.href, "assignmentId") ? window.location.href : document.referrer; var keys = ["assignmentId", "hitId", "workerId", "turkSubmitTo"]; keys.map( function(key) { turk[key] = unescape(param(src, key)); }); turk.previewMode = (turk.assignmentId == "ASSIGNMENT_ID_NOT_AVAILABLE"); turk.outsideTurk = (!turk.previewMode && turk.hitId === "" && turk.assignmentId == "" && turk.workerId == "") turk_info = turk; return turk; }; // core.submitToTurk will submit a MechanicalTurk ExternalHIT type module.submitToTurk = function(data) { var turkInfo = jsPsych.turk.turkInfo(); var assignmentId = turkInfo.assignmentId; var turkSubmitTo = turkInfo.turkSubmitTo; if (!assignmentId || !turkSubmitTo) return; var dataString = []; for (var key in data) { if (data.hasOwnProperty(key)) { dataString.push(key + "=" + escape(data[key])); } } dataString.push("assignmentId=" + assignmentId); var url = turkSubmitTo + "/mturk/externalSubmit?" + dataString.join("&"); window.location.href = url; }; return module; })(); jsPsych.randomization = (function() { var module = {}; module.repeat = function(array, repetitions, unpack) { var arr_isArray = Array.isArray(array); var rep_isArray = Array.isArray(repetitions); // if array is not an array, then we just repeat the item if (!arr_isArray) { if (!rep_isArray) { array = [array]; repetitions = [repetitions]; } else { repetitions = [repetitions[0]]; console.log('Unclear parameters given to randomization.repeat. Multiple set sizes specified, but only one item exists to sample. Proceeding using the first set size.'); } } else { if (!rep_isArray) { var reps = []; for (var i = 0; i < array.length; i++) { reps.push(repetitions); } repetitions = reps; } else { if (array.length != repetitions.length) { console.warning('Unclear parameters given to randomization.repeat. Items and repetitions are unequal lengths. Behavior may not be as expected.'); // throw warning if repetitions is too short, use first rep ONLY. if (repetitions.length < array.length) { var reps = []; for (var i = 0; i < array.length; i++) { reps.push(repetitions); } repetitions = reps; } else { // throw warning if too long, and then use the first N repetitions = repetions.slice(0, array.length); } } } } // should be clear at this point to assume that array and repetitions are arrays with == length var allsamples = []; for (var i = 0; i < array.length; i++) { for (var j = 0; j < repetitions[i]; j++) { if(array[i] == null || typeof array[i] != 'object'){ allsamples.push(array[i]); } else { allsamples.push($.extend(true, {}, array[i])); } } } var out = shuffle(allsamples); if (unpack) { out = unpackArray(out); } return out; } module.shuffle = function(arr) { return shuffle(arr); } module.shuffleNoRepeats = function(arr, equalityTest) { // define a default equalityTest if (typeof equalityTest == 'undefined') { equalityTest = function(a, b) { if (a === b) { return true; } else { return false; } } } var random_shuffle = shuffle(arr); for (var i = 0; i < random_shuffle.length - 2; i++) { if (equalityTest(random_shuffle[i], random_shuffle[i + 1])) { // neighbors are equal, pick a new random neighbor to swap (not the first or last element, to avoid edge cases) var random_pick = Math.floor(Math.random() * (random_shuffle.length - 2)) + 1; // test to make sure the new neighbor isn't equal to the old one while ( equalityTest(random_shuffle[i + 1], random_shuffle[random_pick]) || (equalityTest(random_shuffle[i + 1], random_shuffle[random_pick + 1]) || equalityTest(random_shuffle[i + 1], random_shuffle[random_pick - 1])) ) { random_pick = Math.floor(Math.random() * (random_shuffle.length - 2)) + 1; } var new_neighbor = random_shuffle[random_pick]; random_shuffle[random_pick] = random_shuffle[i + 1]; random_shuffle[i + 1] = new_neighbor; } } return random_shuffle; } module.sample = function(arr, size, withReplacement) { if (withReplacement == false) { if (size > arr.length) { console.error("jsPsych.randomization.sample cannot take a sample " + "larger than the size of the set of items to sample from when " + "sampling without replacement."); } } var samp = []; var shuff_arr = shuffle(arr); for (var i = 0; i < size; i++) { if (!withReplacement) { samp.push(shuff_arr.pop()); } else { samp.push(shuff_arr[Math.floor(Math.random() * shuff_arr.length)]); } } return samp; } module.factorial = function(factors, repetitions, unpack) { var factorNames = Object.keys(factors); var factor_combinations = []; for (var i = 0; i < factors[factorNames[0]].length; i++) { factor_combinations.push({}); factor_combinations[i][factorNames[0]] = factors[factorNames[0]][i]; } for (var i = 1; i < factorNames.length; i++) { var toAdd = factors[factorNames[i]]; var n = factor_combinations.length; for (var j = 0; j < n; j++) { var base = factor_combinations[j]; for (var k = 0; k < toAdd.length; k++) { var newpiece = {}; newpiece[factorNames[i]] = toAdd[k]; factor_combinations.push($.extend({}, base, newpiece)); } } factor_combinations.splice(0, n); } repetitions = (typeof repetitions === 'undefined') ? 1 : repetitions; var with_repetitions = module.repeat(factor_combinations, repetitions, unpack); return with_repetitions; } module.randomID = function(length){ var result = ''; var length = (typeof length == 'undefined') ? 32 : length; var chars = '0123456789abcdefghjklmnopqrstuvwxyz'; for(var i = 0; i -1) { if (!parameters.persist) { // remove keyboard listener module.cancelKeyboardResponse(listener_id); } } var after_up = function(up) { if (up.which == e.which) { $(document).off('keyup', after_up); // mark key as released held_keys.splice($.inArray(e.which, held_keys), 1); } }; $(document).keyup(after_up); } }; $(document).keydown(listener_function); // create listener id object listener_id = { type: 'keydown', fn: listener_function }; // add this keyboard listener to the list of listeners keyboard_listeners.push(listener_id); return listener_id; }; module.cancelKeyboardResponse = function(listener) { // remove the listener from the doc $(document).off(listener.type, listener.fn); // remove the listener from the list of listeners if ($.inArray(listener, keyboard_listeners) > -1) { keyboard_listeners.splice($.inArray(listener, keyboard_listeners), 1); } }; module.cancelAllKeyboardResponses = function() { for (var i = 0; i < keyboard_listeners.length; i++) { $(document).off(keyboard_listeners[i].type, keyboard_listeners[i].fn); } keyboard_listeners = []; }; module.convertKeyCharacterToKeyCode = function(character) { var code; if (typeof keylookup[character] !== 'undefined') { code = keylookup[character]; } return code; } var keylookup = { 'backspace': 8, 'tab': 9, 'enter': 13, 'shift': 16, 'ctrl': 17, 'alt': 18, 'pause': 19, 'capslock': 20, 'esc': 27, 'space': 32, 'spacebar': 32, ' ': 32, 'pageup': 33, 'pagedown': 34, 'end': 35, 'home': 36, 'leftarrow': 37, 'uparrow': 38, 'rightarrow': 39, 'downarrow': 40, 'insert': 45, 'delete': 46, '0': 48, '1': 49, '2': 50, '3': 51, '4': 52, '5': 53, '6': 54, '7': 55, '8': 56, '9': 57, 'a': 65, 'b': 66, 'c': 67, 'd': 68, 'e': 69, 'f': 70, 'g': 71, 'h': 72, 'i': 73, 'j': 74, 'k': 75, 'l': 76, 'm': 77, 'n': 78, 'o': 79, 'p': 80, 'q': 81, 'r': 82, 's': 83, 't': 84, 'u': 85, 'v': 86, 'w': 87, 'x': 88, 'y': 89, 'z': 90, 'A': 65, 'B': 66, 'C': 67, 'D': 68, 'E': 69, 'F': 70, 'G': 71, 'H': 72, 'I': 73, 'J': 74, 'K': 75, 'L': 76, 'M': 77, 'N': 78, 'O': 79, 'P': 80, 'Q': 81, 'R': 82, 'S': 83, 'T': 84, 'U': 85, 'V': 86, 'W': 87, 'X': 88, 'Y': 89, 'Z': 90, '0numpad': 96, '1numpad': 97, '2numpad': 98, '3numpad': 99, '4numpad': 100, '5numpad': 101, '6numpad': 102, '7numpad': 103, '8numpad': 104, '9numpad': 105, 'multiply': 106, 'plus': 107, 'minus': 109, 'decimal': 110, 'divide': 111, 'F1': 112, 'F2': 113, 'F3': 114, 'F4': 115, 'F5': 116, 'F6': 117, 'F7': 118, 'F8': 119, 'F9': 120, 'F10': 121, 'F11': 122, 'F12': 123, '=': 187, ',': 188, '.': 190, '/': 191, '`': 192, '[': 219, '\\': 220, ']': 221 }; // timeout registration var timeout_handlers = []; module.setTimeout = function(callback, delay){ var handle = setTimeout(callback, delay); timeout_handlers.push(handle); return handle; } module.clearAllTimeouts = function(){ for(var i=0;i